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Betty Woodman's collaboration with Cynthia Carlson and her pivot to the wall

L to R: 1-3, 5, 6: Installation views, “An Interior Exchanged,” Fashion Institute of Technology, New York, New York, 1982. Woodman Family Foundation Archives | 4: Spread from “Wallpapers for Historic Buildings” by Richard C. Nylander, The Preservation Press, Washington, D.C., 1983 | 7: Betty Woodman, “Cloistered Arbor Room,” 1981, 10 x 23 ft. Glazed earthenware, epoxy resin, lacquer, fabric. Installation view from “The Elizabeth Reed Keller Memorial Exhibition: Ceramics,” Suzanne Lemberg Usdan Gallery, Bennington College, Bennington, Vermont, 1981 | 8: Betty Woodman, “Bedroom with Lattice,” 2009, 92 x 85 x 15 in. Glazed earthenware, paint, canvas | 9: Spread from “Pompei ercolano stabile oplontis: le città sepolte dal Vesuvio” by Pietro Giovanni Guzzo, Electa Napoli, Italy, 2003 | 10: Betty Woodman, “Villa Oplontis,” 2006, 45 x 121 x 11 in. Terra sigillata, canvas, glazed earthenware, epoxy resin, lacquer, wood | 11: Betty Woodman, “Il Giardino Dipinto,” 1993, 9 x 35 ft. Glazed earthenware, epoxy resin, lacquer, paint. Installation view from “Betty Woodman: Il Giardino Dipinto,” Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Providence, Rhode Island, 2005 | 12: Selected books on wall paintings, wallpapers, and architecture from Betty Woodman’s collection | 13: Betty Woodman, “Wallpaper 11,” 2016, 120 x 144 in. Glazed earthenware, epoxy resin, lacquer, acrylic paint. All Betty Woodman artworks © Woodman Family Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
L to R: 1-3, 5, 6: Installation views, “An Interior Exchanged,” Fashion Institute of Technology, New York, New York, 1982. Woodman Family Foundation Archives | 4: Spread from “Wallpapers for Historic Buildings” by Richard C. Nylander, The Preservation Press, Washington, D.C., 1983 | 7: Betty Woodman, “Cloistered Arbor Room,” 1981, 10 x 23 ft. Glazed earthenware, epoxy resin, lacquer, fabric. Installation view from “The Elizabeth Reed Keller Memorial Exhibition: Ceramics,” Suzanne Lemberg Usdan Gallery, Bennington College, Bennington, Vermont, 1981 | 8: Betty Woodman, “Bedroom with Lattice,” 2009, 92 x 85 x 15 in. Glazed earthenware, paint, canvas | 9: Spread from “Pompei ercolano stabile oplontis: le città sepolte dal Vesuvio” by Pietro Giovanni Guzzo, Electa Napoli, Italy, 2003 | 10: Betty Woodman, “Villa Oplontis,” 2006, 45 x 121 x 11 in. Terra sigillata, canvas, glazed earthenware, epoxy resin, lacquer, wood | 11: Betty Woodman, “Il Giardino Dipinto,” 1993, 9 x 35 ft. Glazed earthenware, epoxy resin, lacquer, paint. Installation view from “Betty Woodman: Il Giardino Dipinto,” Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Providence, Rhode Island, 2005 | 12: Selected books on wall paintings, wallpapers, and architecture from Betty Woodman’s collection | 13: Betty Woodman, “Wallpaper 11,” 2016, 120 x 144 in. Glazed earthenware, epoxy resin, lacquer, acrylic paint. All Betty Woodman artworks © Woodman Family Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

In the spring of 1981, Betty Woodman and Cynthia Carlson started planning for An Interior Exchanged, an environmental collaboration presented in ARTISANSPACE at the Fashion Institute of Technology in 1982. The artists decided that they would mimic each other and not make a clear line between their works, so Woodman extruded clay onto tiles while Carlson extruded clay for pieces that went on the wall. One wall was painted in a warm "Pompeian" red, while the opposite wall featured cool shades of blue-green and purple-gray, decorated with a pattern of fleurs-de-lis and tiny "meringues"—a technique Carlson learned from a baker friend of her father. Ceramic tile pilasters were installed at regular intervals or placed over existing columns. Between the pilasters, extruded acrylic paint was arranged to create a wallpaper-like pattern.

“Cynthia certainly introduced me to the possibility of using—really using the wall in my work,” Woodman said, “For me, environmental work, and work that relates to architecture, are absolutely within the tradition of clay. Collaborating with Joyce [Kozloff] and Cynthia reinforced my awareness of it. It was a matter of opening my eyes to Islamic tiles and mosaics from other cultures outside of the United States, among other things, that the [Pattern & Decoration] artists were interested in.”

Not only does the collaboration with Carlson signify Betty Woodman’s navigation between the art and crafts discourse with her rich materiality and decorative impulses, but it also marks the beginning of Woodman's lifelong gravitation towards the wall—from being sources of her inspiration, such as American wallpapers, trompe l’oeil Pompeian frescoes, or Egyptian wall paintings, to ample canvasses for her grand, masterful compositions.

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